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澳大利亚联邦政府公布了新的收紧的入籍要求,对英文的要求令许多打算申请入籍的人士打了退堂鼓。
政府在官方文件中指出,说英文可以让公民更全面的参与澳大利亚生活。
申请人将需要通过一项由认证机构提供,单独的前期的英文语言水平测试,包括听说读写在内,并要达到最低的可胜任的(Competent)英语能力,相当于雅思英文考试(IELTS)6分的水平。
澳洲收紧入籍:至少住四年,独立英文考试 限制入籍试次数
特恩布尔政府将收紧公民入籍要求,申请人需要参加独立英语测试,并承诺接纳澳大利亚价值观。
入籍我可以免考英文吗?
新的入籍政策规定,当前政策下被免于入籍测试的人,将被免于英文测试。
当前被免于入籍测试的人,包括在申请入籍时年龄不满16岁,或60岁以上的人,或存在长期精神和身体能力缺陷者不需考试,以及其他一些特殊情况。
(仅供阅读,以澳大利亚移民部门官方网站的信息为准)
Changes to test exemptions in 2009
Most citizenship applicants are required to pass a test to demonstrate that they have an understanding of the nature of the application, a basic knowledge of the English language and an adequate knowledge of Australia and of the responsibilities and privileges of Australian citizenship.
The following people are not required to sit a citizenship test:
· people aged under 18
· people aged 60 or over
· people born to a former Australian citizen who lost Australian citizenship on acquisition of another citizenship
· people who are stateless and were born in Australia
· people born in Papua before 16 September 1975 to an Australian citizen born in Australia as currently defined
· people who have a permanent physical or mental incapacity which means they are not capable of understanding the nature of their application.
From 9 November 2009 these exemptions were extended to include applicants who provide evidence from a medical specialist that they have a permanent orenduring physical or mental incapacity which means at the time they make their application, they are not capable of:
· understanding the nature of their application; or
· demonstrating a basic knowledge of the English language; or
· demonstrating an adequate knowledge of Australia and of the responsibilities and privileges of Australian citizenship.
国籍申请人的英文水平如何?
有媒体通过2014-15年度澳大利亚移民部门对入籍测试不过关的统计,作为对英文能力在入籍测试中的作用的衡量。比如,中国背景申请人的入籍测试不过关率是印度申请人的7倍之多,而越南申请人的不过关率则是印度申请人的17倍。
一般也认为,技术移民的平均英文水平高于团聚类移民。数据显示,技术类移民申请入籍,平均要进行1.1次入籍测试才会通过,家庭团聚类移民,平均要考1.4次才能通过。而对于人道类移民,或难民背景的入籍申请人来说,这一数字是2.4次。